Prejudice and Racism Today :: Sociology Racism Prejudice Essays

...Everybody hopped on him, beat the damnation out of him...  Everybody was hitting him or kicking him.  One person was kicking at his spine.  Another person hitting on the side of the face...  He was unconscious.  He was dying. Everyone had blood on their forearms.  We ran back up the slope snickering... He ought to have died...  He lost so much blood he turned white.  He got what he merited (Ridgeway 167.)           The skinheads who played out this irregular demonstration of racial brutality in 1990, had no motivation to severely beat their casualty other than the way that he was Mexican (Ridgeway 167).  Racism is dispassionately characterized as any act of ethnic separation or segregation.  Fortunately, racial viciousness is consistently declining as the turn of the century approaches.   Now another type of prejudice, incognito prejudice, has as of late sprung from the weights of political rightness. This new type of prejudice, albeit gradually declining, still gives indications of solid support (Piazza 86).  Covert bigotry accept a type of common defiance against politically right idea and discourse. Basically, secret bigotry is a covered up bigotry, or a prejudice not effectively recognized (Piazza 78).  Bigotry is still emphatically common in the present society (Gudorf 3).           The three diverse fundamental types of prejudice, open bigotry, vicious prejudice, furthermore, secret prejudice every single express type of contempt towards unmistakable ethnic gatherings (Drinking spree 47).  These fundamental types of bigotry, albeit diverse in structure, all have a similar fundamental reason, to advance prejudice. Open prejudice communicates opportunity of racial idea and speech.  Open racists advance their perspectives through carefully persuasionary tactics.  This type of bigotry is permitted in our general public as a result of the First Amendment.  Open bigotry is at present practically nonexistent and consistently declining, on the grounds that it is considered politically erroneous and socially unsatisfactory. Fierce prejudice advances bigotry through viciousness, dread, and persuasionary strategies (Leone 49)  This type of prejudice isn't secured by the First Amendment since it elevates viciousness to communicate its thoughts. Lamentably numerous brutal racial gatherings guarantee they don't advance savagery, and thusly these gatherings are secured by the First Amendment in light of the fact that insufficient adequate proof exists to demonstrate their rough purpose (Ridgeway 123).           Covert prejudice communicates thoughts of bigotry in camouflaged structures; here and there the incognito bigot isn't even mindful of the way that he is racist.  Bigotry, it is attested, is not, at this point outright: individuals these days are hesitant to communicate straightforwardly their aversion of and scorn for minorities, in reality are not set up to express openly an assumption that could be interpretted as racist.  Racism, it is stated, is unobtrusive: it is masked, kept far out (Enrlich 73)  The

Different Attitudes

Question: Look at the changed perspectives towards sex wrongdoers between the brain research and non brain science understudies. furthermore, clarify the engaging insights and inferential measurements. Answer: Distinct and Inferential insights We need to locate the distinct insights for the various factors under examination. Likewise, we need to utilize the inferential insights or two route examination of fluctuation for checking the huge contrast between the various perspectives towards sex guilty parties among brain research and non brain research understudies. In the clear insights, we need to discover the recurrence circulations for the various factors with respect to brain science and non brain research understudies. In the inferential insights, we need to see the two route investigation of fluctuation for testing the noteworthy distinction in the given degrees of the factors under examination. Most importantly, we need to see the unmistakable insights for the given factors. The recurrence dissemination for the factors is given as beneath: Recurrence Distribution In this theme, we need to see the recurrence disseminations for the various factors under examination. For the given information, according to sex conveyance, there are 22 male and 32 female saw in the information. The level of the male is given as 40.7% while the level of the female is given as 59.3%. For the appropriation of the ethnicity, there are 16 white people, 12 are dark British, 9 are Asian British, 2 are blended while 15 are African. Around 29 people are old enough range 18-24, 15 people are of 25-34, seven people are of 35-44, two people are of 45-54 and one individual are old enough more than 55. From the given information, it is seen that around 22 people see the BBC news, seven people see the ITV news, seven people see the channel 4, and two people see the channel 5 news while nine people see the SKY news. Additionally, it is seen that 35 people see the anecdotal wrongdoing dramatizations while 19 people don't see the anecdotal wrongdoing shows. Around 29 people see th e wrongdoing channel or narratives and 25 people don't see the prime channel or narratives. It is seen that around 14 people read the Guardian paper, 15 people peruses the paper SUN, 13 peruses The day by day mail, 6 understands Independent, three peruses every day broadcast while three peruses the mirror express. It is seen that around 38 people utilize the Facebook while 11 people utilize the twitter and 5 people utilize the instagram. Two Way ANOVA Presently, we need to see the two way ANOVA which is given as beneath: Here, we need to check the theory whether there is any critical contrast exists between the various degrees of the factors, for example, male and female sex guilty parties because of brain research and non-brain science understudies. The invalid and elective theory is given as underneath: Invalid speculation: H0: There is no any critical distinction exists between the various degrees of the factors such male and female sex wrongdoers because of brain science understudies and non brain science understudies. The elective speculation is given as beneath: Elective speculation: Ha: There is a critical distinction exists between the various degrees of the factors, for example, male and female sex guilty parties because of brain research and non-brain research understudies. For this two path investigation of change, it is important to set up the degree of essentialness or alpha worth and we accept the degree of centrality or alpha incentive as 0.05 or 5% We need to check this case or speculation by utilizing the two path examination of fluctuation or two way ANOVA test. The two route investigation of difference or ANOVA test for checking this speculation is summed up as beneath: Presently, we need to take the choice dependent on the p-estimations of the given components or factors under investigation. We realize the choice principle which is given as beneath: We don't dismiss the invalid speculation if the p-esteem is more noteworthy than the given degree of hugeness or alpha worth and we dismiss the invalid theory if the p-esteem is not exactly the given degree of essentialness or alpha worth. Here, we are given a degree of essentialness or alpha worth = 0.05 or 5% level of criticalness. For this two way ANOVA we get the majority of the p-values more prominent than alpha worth 0.05, so we don't dismiss that there is no any huge distinction between the given levels and replications. Consequently, we infer that there is no any critical distinction exists between the various degrees of the factors such male and female sex guilty parties because of brain research understudies and non brain research understudies. References: Leonard J. Savage, The Foundations of Statistics, second ed., Dover Publications, Inc. New York, 1972. Robert V. Hogg, Allen T. Craig, Joseph W. McKean, An Introduction to Mathematical Statistics, sixth ed., Prentice Hall, 2004. George Casella, Roger L. Berger, Statistical Inference, second ed., Duxbury Press, 2001. David R. Cox, D. V. Hinkley, Theoretical Statistics, Chapman Hall/CRC, 1979. Diminish J. Bickel, Kjell A. Doksum, Mathematical Statistics, Volume 1, Basic Ideas and Selected Topics, 2rd ed. Prentice Hall, 2001.

Retreat! Retreat!

Retreat! Retreat! I just returned from a retreat for my sorority, Alpha Chi Omega. We spent the past 24 hours at the Endicott House , an MIT owned mansion in a Boston suburb used for conferences. It was amazing to hang out with my sisters in such a beautiful setting, surrounded by antiques and eating meals prepared by a gourmet chef. The retreat was a mix of bonding and business. Sororities at MIT are quite large, with about 80-100 members, so it is generally difficult to schedule events that everyone can attend. The turn-out was amazing, considering we’re a month into the term and the first round of exams have started, yet about 70 girls attended. Some activities included scavenger hunts, improv skits (apparently I’m hard to make fun of? Surely I provide plenty of material on this blog), event planning, and discussions. This upcoming week, October 2 â€" October 8, is Domestic Violence Awareness week, so also took time to prepare for our philanthropic event. All week, we will be selling carnations and irises to raise money for the Boston Area Rape Crisis Center, which “provides free, culturally sensitive, age-appropriate services to rape survivors and/or their families from Cambridge, Boston and other cities and towns within the Rte 128 belt.” Everyone on campus should buy some flowers for their friends while supporting a great cause! Our room! And my roommate! The hallway to our second room and bathroom. Keepin it classy.

Essay on Slavery In Illinois - 1556 Words

Slavery in Illinois This essay talks about the dated events that happened in Illinois, focusing on slavery, from the time it begun, whether it should be implemented or not, its abolishment, and up to the time it ended. The paper also contains a well-opinionated reaction about slavery, how it is different from today. The Civil War Period has always been the primary hub of teaching in any American History classes. The era between the American Revolution and the Civil War was of a great importance since it has been the best and worst part of the western civilization during those times. The limelight was theirs when we turn back the pages of history. Consequently, slavery as an economic system and as a moral disgrace is one of the very†¦show more content†¦There were enacted laws such as slave codes and the like. These law restricts the slaves’ liberty and freedom and further protects the institution of slavery. These early years of slavery enabled Illinois to have an Idea about how it would be of a great help if there were slaves in Illinois. In the year 1720, Kaskasian Commandant named Pierre Duque had quoted how 100 Negroes could be used for this kind of settlement. And so, this was the first time African slavery was proposed in Illinois. (Eckberg, 145). There, slavery had begun. It continued up to the years of the French, and British era in Illinois and ended in the year when Illinois was declared to be a free constitution in 1848. Jesuits have claimed to have 16-18 African slaves in Illinois during the French time. The Jesuits in Illinois during that time were able to buy slaves as they were the wealthiest people in Illinois. They own acres of land that they needed slaves to remove their lands and use them for agricultural purposes and a miners. (Eckberg 143) It was said that a person named Philip Francis Renault was the first person who could have brought slaves from Haiti to Illinois in 1719 to work on mines. 500 slaves were promised, and there was an agreement that 25 Negroes will be sent annually, but most of them were never sent due to the reason that the operations were never successful. It was uncertain how many slaves were brought by Reynauld, but figures show it was not 500. Reynauld holds the titleShow MoreRelatedLincoln-Douglas Debate Essay examples1458 Words   |  6 Pagesdebates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas that took place in 1858 had extreme importance in Illinois that created ef fects that decided the presidential election of 1860. The Lincoln Douglas debates were a series of several debates that took place all over the state of Illinois. In these debates, two men argued in order to express their beliefs and standpoints on certain issues, primarily slavery, in an attempt to be elected into a seat in the U.S. Senate. The two men that participated in theseRead More Debates Essay685 Words   |  3 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; After being nominated to the Illinois legislature, Lincoln gave his famous â€Å"House Divided† speech which caused much grief between the North and the South. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A short while after he was nominated, Lincoln challenged Stephen A. Douglas to a series of debates. Douglas quickly accepted, and named seven sites in Illinois for these debates. Lincoln could have proved his stand against slavery in a Senate debate, but the debates with Douglas receivedRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln: The Little Details1741 Words   |  7 Pageschildhood Abe was aware of his world, for he was all about fairness and honesty (â€Å"Abraham† para. 8). Slavery was a big part in Abe’s life (â€Å"Abraham† para 4-6). His dad was so against slavery they moved in 1816, at age 7, because of it (â€Å"Abraham† para. 4-6). With the moving away from family members, he also lost his mom and younger brother during infancy (â€Å"Abraham† para. 4-6). Abe and his dad agreed on slavery, but they never got along other than that (Maclean 103). His dad was a very strong man (MacleanRead MoreDred Scott V. Sanford Case1718 W ords   |  7 Pages† Britannica.com states that â€Å"Dred Scott decision, formally Dred Scott v. John F.A. Sandford, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court on March 6, 1857, ruled (7–2) that a slave (Dred Scott) who had resided in a free state and territory (where slavery was prohibited) was not thereby entitled to his freedom; that African Americans were not and could never be citizens of the United States; and that the Missouri Compromise (1820), which had declared free all territories west of Missouri and northRead MoreSlavery And The United States1673 Words   |  7 Pageswhen slavery existed, blacks were undermined and denied many freedoms entitled to them under the Constitution. There were many topics argued about, but slavery caused the most dispute within the country. In the 1850’s, the pro-slavery South and the anti-slavery North collided when the case of Dred Scott, a black slave who attempted to gain liberation, was brought to court. The North and South had vastly different views on the subject of slavery, Scott had resided in the free state of Illinois withRead MoreThe Seven Lincoln Douglas Debates866 Words   |  4 Pagesdebates were a series of political debates for a Senate seat of Illinois between Abraham Lincoln, Illinois lawyer and the Republican candidate, and Stephen A. Douglas, senator from Illinois since 1847, for the Democratic Party. Lincoln and Douglas held one debate in each in seven congressional districts in Illinois. The first debate was held on August 21, 1858. Ottawa, north-central Illinois, The debates centered on the issue of slavery. Douglas accused Lincoln with trying to â€Å"abolitionize† the WhigRead MoreAbe Lincoln and Slavery Essay example659 Words   |  3 PagesAbraham was born a poor farmhand boy in Kentucky, but he moved from small cabins in Kentucky, Indiana, and finally settled in Illinois. He was a farmhand for his father in these states and didnt have much exposure to slavery , although, these states did have black/slave laws. Lincoln got his first dose of slavery at the age of eighteen when he was hired to take a flatboat down to New Orleans. I quote from Lincoln: A Photobiography Lincoln would never forget the site of black men, women, and childrenRead MoreA Biographical Examination Of A Major Historical Figure980 Words   |  4 Pagessupport his family), he continued to read with the determination to improve his mind. Before entering politics, Lincoln lived in Illinois and worked a variety of jobs. As a young man, Lincoln was a wrestler in Illinois, impressing others by his physical strength. Lincoln was trying to attain knowledge while working on a farm and keeping up at the store in New Salem, Illinois. Lincoln eventually became a store owner in New Salem, he became more social and loved story-telling, which made him popular withRead MoreDred Scott s The Supreme Court Of The United States1452 Words   |  6 PagesMissouri as of 1830. Mr. Dred Scot t has presided residence in both Illinois and Wisconsin Territory, accompanied by his slaveholder. The Illinois and Wisconsin Territories are free, meaning that no man nor woman can be private property of another. Because of this, Mr. Emerson has no control nor jurisdiction over Scott. Mr. Scott resided in free territory for several years, therefore, he must leave this courtroom as a free man. Although slavery is not abolished in the South, it is abolished in both of theRead MoreAnalysis Of Stephen A. Douglas1082 Words   |  5 PagesYork, and in 1833 he moved to Illinois where he would become a resident and be part of major changes in history there. This state is where Douglas really found his home. Douglas was a politician in the United States, a Democratic Party leader and an orator. Andrew Jackson influenced Douglas greatly, and Jackson really grabbed Douglas’s attention and interest. Douglas ended up building his career as a Jacksonian. He helped to organize the Democra tic Party in Illinois. In this state, he introduced

List Of Potential Sources And Guide Essay - 1684 Words

Group 1 HTrack List of Potential Sources and Guide Part 1 Document Reference: List of Potential Sources and Guide Document Version: 1.0 Date of Issue: 11-Sep-16 Table of Contents 1 PURPOSE 3 2 OVERVIEW 3 3 PRE-REQUISITES 3 4 DEFINITIONS 3 5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES 3 5.1 PROJECT TEAM 3 6 PART 1 – PROJECT PROPOSAL 4 6.1 OVERALL DESCRIPTION 4 6.2 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS OF THE SYSTEM 4 6.3 BENEFITS/ADVANTAGES OF THE SYSTEM†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.....5 6.4 SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND MODULES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 6.5 DEVELOPMENT AND COMMERCIALIZARION OF THE SYSTEM†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 7 PART 1 – LIST OF POTENTIAL SOURCES 7.1 Mr. Amit Mistry (CTO, India) Advisor†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7.2 Mr. Smiten Mahidadiya (Software Engineer) Advisor 7.3 Dr. Vinod Ramanuj (Professor, India) Professor 7.4 Rhonik Reddy (System Analyst, Qualcomm) Friend 7.5 References 8 PART 1 – 5 8.1 LIST OF QUESTIONS 5 9 GROUP DIARY AND WORK COMPLETED 7 9.1 09/07/2016 - 09/11/2016: 7 10 LESSONS LEARNED 7 10.1 UNDERSTANDING,PLANNING AND DESIGNING OF THE SYSTEM: 7 10.2 MANAGEMENT AND LEARNINGS: 7 11 REVISION HISTORY 7 1 Purpose The purpose of this document is to list down all the details about HTrack and its scope, benefits of the system, limitations, system components, information about development and commercialization of the system. 2 Overview The analysis and design project is a group assignment to analyze andShow MoreRelatedWriting a Great Research Paper1643 Words   |  7 PagesPicking an A+ Topic Study Guide Video Aided Instruction, Inc. Roslyn Heights, New York 1 #VAI-S1914 v1.0 This study guide should be used along with a program published by Video Aided Instruction, Inc. For more information, call 1-800 -238-1512 or visit us online at videoaidedinstruction.com. This study guide should be used along with the following program published by Video Aided Instruction. The instructor works through the exercises found in this guide – and much, much more – duringRead MoreWgu Ebt 1 Task 2 Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence-Based Practice Applied Nursing Research Western Governors University BSN Program Karolina O’Loughlin Student ID: 256940 Type of Sources / Appropriateness of Sources / Classification of Sources American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelines when to treatRead MoreBusiness Plan1172 Words   |  5 Pagesthe business you plan to start including a list of your skills and knowledge, which will be required in your business. Personal Background and Education Credentials (Session 2): Describe yourself, including your education. SECTION 3: COMMUNICATIONS Computer and Communications Tools (Session 3): Furnish a tabulation of each piece of equipment you intend to use including a description and the budget for each. You can use the following as a guide. Resource Requirements: Communications Read MoreEssay about Knoxville, Tennessee Emergency Operations Plan989 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper examines the emergency action plan for Knoxville, Tennessee. In the course of the examination, it will compare and analyze the plan for Knoxville with the standards set forth in the textbook for this course along with other recognized sources in the field of emergency management. Knoxville, Tennessee With a population of nearly one hundred and seventy nine thousand in the city and nearly eight hundred and fifty thousand in the metropolitan area, Knoxville, Tennessee is the third largestRead MoreThe Software Development Plan ( Sdp ) Essay708 Words   |  3 Pages1. Overview The software development plan (SDP) provides an overview of the schedule, tasks, and resources required to build and deliver the Bed and Breakfast room management tracker. This document will list, in detail, the project assumptions, deliverables, and schedule. 1.1 Summary 1.1.1 Purpose, Scope and Objectives The objectives of the RMT are to provide software to increase the efficiency of personnel managing small bed and breakfast company. By providing a software application to manage theRead MoreEssay on Uniting Business And It944 Words   |  4 Pagesenterprises, these business managers do not understand the technical possibilities, and the IT managers do not understand the business goals. The cultural divide between the business managers and IS/IT managers causes a knowledge-gap that becomes a source of great conflict, putting pressure on business initiatives and technical imperatives. Unfortunately, most enterprise applications, infrastructures and information services are not flexible enough to keep pace with the requirements of dynamic Read MoreDevelop Android City Tour Guide Application Using Web Services1041 Words   |  5 PagesSurvey paper on Develop Android City Tour Guide Application Using Web Services Karan Shivankar karanshivankar01@gmail.com Devesmita Shil devasmitashilit@gmail.com Shital Pofare shitalpofare2013@rediffmail.com Abstract:-combination of good phone and web services is the trend of longer term software application. Mobile phones are more than just making calls. Now a day mobile phone is a necessary part of the people’s life. There is continuously risingRead MorePurpose Of Facilitating A Case Study Research964 Words   |  4 Pagesstudy. However, those with learning disabilities will not be included in this study. Recruitment will be done with the permission and aid of the administrators of the chosen school, who will provide a list of potential participants given the criteria for inclusion in the study. Those on the list will be contacted through their email addressed to send invites as participants of the study. Interested participants will have to reply to the email with a signed informed consent that they will receiveRead MoreDevelop Android City Tour Guide Application Using Web Services1300 Words   |  6 PagesDevelop Android City Tour Guide Application Using Web Services Karan Shivankar, Devesmita shill, shital pofare Abstract:-combination of good phone and web services is the trend of longer term software application. Mobile phones are more than just making calls. Now a day mobile phone is a necessary part of the people’s life. There is continuously rising in a number of mobile Computing applications, centred on the people’s daily life. It allows accessing. It allows accessing several applicationsRead MoreLinkedin. Com : Website Analysis772 Words   |  4 PagesLinkedIn.com has quickly become one of the primary sources for identifying passive candidates. Review the site and describe the tools (i.e., job postings and recruiter seats) available to companies. What do they do? LinkedIn.com is an incredible site to be discovered by employers. The way one gets discovered by employers is that LinkedIn.com allows users to create a free online account and personalize it to match who you are. With that said, some of the features that a user can use to make an

New Faces for Mars Free Essays

Mars often referred to as the Red Planet, has long been a subject of fascination; speculation about the existence of â€Å"Martians† was widespread early in the twentieth century; for example, issues of Scientific American in 1920 described possible communication with Mars using search lights and giant mirrors to reflect sunlight (Greeley 115). According to Greeley (2001), other proposals for communicating including digging huge trenches in the form of mathematical symbols in the Sahara Desert; these trenches were to be filled with kerosene and signal aflame to signal Mars. Based on Greeley (2001), although these ideas were never carried out, they reflected intense public interest in Mars. We will write a custom essay sample on New Faces for Mars or any similar topic only for you Order Now Telescopic observations of Mars began in the late nineteenth century and provided fuel for speculation about the nature of Mars. Space exploration of mars was initiated with the Mariner flyby in 1965; although it took only 22 close-up pictures covering a tiny fraction of the surface and showed the presence of a lunar like craters (Greeley 115). According to Greeley (2001), the geologic diversity of Mars was finally revealed by the Mariner 9 spacecraft. The Viking mission was the most complicated unmanned mission flown in the solar system according to Greeley; consisting of two orbiters and two landers. And in 1997, Mars Pathfinder landed and returned information for a third site on Mars; these missions have set the stage for more complex future missions including the return of samples to earth. It has been discovered before that more craters are older with some around 19 km across. Volcanism is also fascinating on Mars, which is said to have lava flowing but I’m not sure if this was really true. It is also said that the Red Planet has no plate tectonics and its outer layer doesn’t move horizontally, only its outer layer moves vertically. As for Mars’ other features, it is said that weathering and erosion are observed with dominated dust storms – global dust storms and sand dunes. It has also been said that there has been past flowing water before but this argument hasn’t been verified yet. As for the aliens wearing helmet, I doubt it because as of now there hasn’t been any findings of its existence. Maybe this might be true if water will be discovered in Mars. Due to advance research and technologies, I think that as time passes by, more and more findings could be discovered. If before, images are vague and cannot be distinguished easily, today, more and more sophisticated tools are being used to capture Mars’ images. Now, Mars’ tectonic features are more detailed compared before. It has also been found out that Mar’s volcanism is widespread and more diverse and young. Despite a virtual generation of studies based on newly devised technologies of space, Mars remains something of an enigma to man; fly-by, orbiting and landing missions by increasingly sophisticated space probes have revealed more about the Red planet in the last thirty years that had been gleaned in all previous centuries, but there are still many mysteries to be solved (Kargel ix). According to Kargel (2004), they range from the question of where Phobos and Deimos, the diminutive Martian Satellites, came from whereabouts of water which once sculptured much of the planet’s surface; these many more questions will only be answered after years, perhaps decades, of effort; and because the planet and its satellites preserve much of the ancient history of the solar system, they are important questions of science. Works Cited Kargel, J. S. Mars: A Warmer, Wetter Planet. New York: Springer Publishing 2004. Greeley, R. Batson, R. The Compact NASA Atlas of the Solar System. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. How to cite New Faces for Mars, Essay examples

Roman And Greek Kingdoms Essays - Trojans, Aeneid,

Roman And Greek Kingdoms The Romans, unlike the Greeks were not gifted in abstract thought. They constructed no original system of philosophy, invented no major literary forms, and made no scientific discoveries. Yet, they excelled in the art of government and empire building, they created a workable world-state and developed skills in administration, law, and practical affairs. In the Punic Wars, the Roman republic defeated the Carthaginians in North Africa and Rome inherited the Pergamene Kingdom from the last of the Attalids in 133 B.C. Rome became heir to the legacy of the Hellenistic world of the Greeks. The Hellenistic period which lasted 300 years in is noted by the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. It is marked by its rich, sophisticated and diverse culture. Many Romans were eager to merge with this Greek culture in order to exhibit the dominance of their rule over conquered societies. This exhibition of dominance was the primary motivation of the Roman desire to possess fine works of Greek Art. Whereas, other Romans, were convinced that the pursuit of the assimilation of foreign cultures would only harm the republic. During this time, much social disintegration and unhindered individualism threatened political stability. However, the adoption of Greek art for Roman needs was very popular. An educated Roman was well versed in the history of Greek Art and was socially compelled to collect Greek art for personal embellishment. The modernization of the old Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia is an example of the new Roman attitude toward art and architecture as Greek artists migrated in vast numbers to the new capital of the world. Roman generals and their quest to establish Rome as the new unchallenged capital of the world justified the expense of replanning the old sanctuary. This accomplishment would bring them personal glory and uplift the majestic status of Roman people. Roman architecture benefited as the city's wealth grew as other leaders contributed to the expansion of new monuments. Lucias Cornelius Sculla, (82-78 B.C.) led the Romans is Social War and later became dictator and master of the city of Rome. He brought Corinthian columns form the temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens to renew the shrine of the Roman Jupiter in the capital. This act symbolized the transferal of spiritual power from the aristocracy of the Senate to autocratic leaders, and art began to be shaped by their preferences. This satisfied the Roman desire for grandiose architecture by being the model of Hellenistic majestic ornate style. The first leader to resolve the conflict of this desire for "magnificence beyond anything the world had ever seen" and the moralistic fear that Greek art was "corrupting Roman virtues" was Augustus Caesar. He used art as imperialistic treasures with his building program. Some examples of his architecture are; the Forum, Council House and Temple of Apollo on the Palatine. These examples illustrate effectively the might and grandeur of the Roman Empire. The reign of Augustus brought forth the mindfulness of other art forms, such as literature. Virgil (70-19 B.C.), was a Roman poet, who wrote the great epic poem, the Aeneid (30-19 B.C.) during the last ten years his life. This masterpiece contained 12 books, and was written in dedication and praise to the glories of Augustus and his empire. It celebrated the Roman imperial values in the role of its Trojan hero Aeneas, who is destined to found a new city in Italy. Virgil was patronized by Maecenas on behalf of Octavian (later the emperor Augustus). He composed in the traditional Homeric meter of hexameters. In contrast to the Iliad and the Odyssey, the Aeneid, is considered the first great literary epic, while Homer's epics are deemed works of oral poetry. Virgil constructed this epic at the request of Augustus, to glorify Rome whereas, Homer chose to create based on societal morals. The late art of the Roman republic is synonomous to the last stage of the Hellenistic art period of Greece. Most masterpieces of Roman art are Greek. Imitations were common at that time, due to the Roman admiration of Hellenistic artistry. Roman art greatly resembled Hellenistic art in both style and convention. As illustrated by the famous antique sculpture, Laoco?n and His Sons. This group was discovered in Rome in 1506. It is believed to be an original carving of the second century B.C. and it was thought to have been based on an Hellenistic masterpiece depicting Laoco?n and only one son. It was found in the remains of the palace of the emperor Titus. Other fragments of Hellenistic groupings were found in a